Sugupõhise

Sugupõhise is an Estonian term that translates to "gender-based" in English. It is used to describe phenomena, practices, or analyses that are understood or examined through the lens of gender. This can encompass a wide range of topics, from social inequalities and power structures to cultural expressions and individual experiences.

In academic and social contexts, the term "sugupõhise" highlights the importance of considering how societal expectations, roles, and identities associated with being male, female, or other genders influence various aspects of life. For instance, a "sugupõhise analüüsi" (gender-based analysis) would examine how policies or events affect different genders in distinct ways, often revealing disparities that might otherwise go unnoticed.

The concept is central to discussions about equality and fairness, as it encourages a critical understanding of how gender shapes opportunities, access to resources, and overall well-being. It is not solely focused on differences between men and women but also acknowledges the diversity within genders and the intersectionality of gender with other social categories such as ethnicity, class, and age. The application of "sugupõhise" thinking aims to promote a more nuanced and equitable understanding of social realities.