Sugati

Sugati is a term of Sanskrit origin that can be translated as "good going," "good path," or "happy state." In Buddhism, it refers to the happy or pleasant rebirth that results from good karma. This contrasts with sugati's opposite, durgati, which signifies an unhappy or miserable rebirth due to negative karma. The concept of sugati is central to the Buddhist understanding of rebirth and the cycle of samsara.

Within the Buddhist cosmology, there are six realms of existence, and three of these are considered sugati: the human realm, the asura realm, and the deva (god) realm. Rebirth into any of these realms is seen as a fortunate outcome, offering opportunities for spiritual progress and the accumulation of merit. The human realm, in particular, is highly valued as it provides the best balance of suffering and happiness, making it the most conducive for achieving enlightenment.

The attainment of sugati is not guaranteed and depends on one's actions (karma) in past lives. Virtuous deeds, such as generosity, ethical conduct, and meditation, contribute to a positive karmic accumulation that can lead to a favorable rebirth. Conversely, negative actions lead to durgati, which includes rebirth in the animal realm, the hungry ghost realm, or the hell realms. Therefore, understanding and practicing ethical behavior is considered crucial for securing a sugati.