Suessiones

Suessiones was an ancient Celtic tribe who inhabited the region of northern Gaul, roughly corresponding to modern-day Oise and Somme in France. They were known to be a powerful and influential group among the Gallic peoples. Their capital city was Noviodunum, which is believed to be the site of modern-day Amiens.

The Suessiones played a significant role during the Gallic Wars, the conflict between Julius Caesar and the Gallic confederations in the mid-1st century BCE. Initially, they were among the Gallic tribes that resisted Roman expansion. Their king, Commius, was a prominent figure and a close associate of Caesar before becoming a leader of the rebellion. However, like many other Gallic tribes, the Suessiones were eventually subdued by Caesar's legions.

Following the Roman conquest, the Suessiones became part of the Roman province of Gallia Belgica. Their territory was integrated into the Roman administrative system, and they likely adopted Roman customs and language over time. The tribe is mentioned by ancient historians such as Julius Caesar in his "Commentarii de Bello Gallico." Archaeological evidence from their territory provides insights into their culture, settlements, and interactions with other Gallic tribes and later the Romans. The name of the tribe and its capital city are preserved in the name of the modern French city of Amiens.