Subud

Subud is a spiritual movement that originated in Indonesia in the mid-20th century. Its central practice is called the "latihan kejiwaan" or simply "latihan," which translates to "spiritual exercise." The latihan is a spontaneous, unguided energetic process that adherents believe allows for the unfolding of a person's inner potential and connection to a higher power. It is typically undertaken in groups, with men and women practicing separately, and is considered a gift or grace that is received rather than something that is learned or achieved.

The founder of Subud, Muhammad Subuh Sumohadiwidjojo, stated that the latihan was not a new religion but a way to awaken the spiritual self within individuals. Adherents are encouraged to live a normal life, fulfilling their family and social responsibilities, while also engaging in the latihan. Subud emphasizes personal experience over dogma and does not have a formal creed or set of rituals outside of the latihan itself. The organization is international, with members in many countries around the world. It is guided by a council of experienced members, and its activities are generally focused on facilitating the latihan and supporting its members.