Subluxate

Subluxate is a medical term describing a partial dislocation or misalignment of a joint, where the bones in the joint are displaced but retain some contact with each other. Unlike a complete dislocation, where the joint is fully separated, subluxation involves an incomplete or partial displacement, often resulting in joint instability, pain, and limited movement.

The term originates from Latin, where "sub" means "under" or "less than," and "luxate" refers to dislocation. Subluxations can occur in various joints, including the shoulder, patella, vertebrae, and temporomandibular joint, among others. Common causes include trauma, repetitive stress, ligament laxity, or degenerative joint conditions.

Symptoms of a subluxation may include pain, swelling, decreased range of motion, joint instability, and sometimes a visible deformity. Diagnosis typically involves physical examination and imaging techniques such as X-rays, MRI, or CT scans to assess the extent of dislocation and any associated injuries.

Treatment strategies aim to restore proper joint alignment and function. These may include immobilization, physical therapy, pain management, and in some cases, surgical intervention. Rehabilitation focuses on strengthening surrounding muscles to prevent future subluxations and stabilize the joint.

While a subluxation can heal with appropriate care, recurrent episodes may lead to chronic joint instability or damage, emphasizing the importance of early diagnosis and management. Preventative measures include maintaining joint strength and flexibility, avoiding excessive joint stress, and following medical advice after injury.