Subkutaatsed

Subkutaatsed, also known as subcutaneous injections, are a method of administering medications directly into the subcutaneous tissue, which lies beneath the skin but above the muscle layer. This route of administration is commonly used for various purposes, including the administration of vaccines, hormones, and certain medications.

Subcutaneous injections are typically administered using a hypodermic needle and syringe. The needle is inserted at a 45-degree angle to avoid puncturing the underlying muscle, which can cause discomfort and bruising. The medication is then injected into the subcutaneous tissue, where it is absorbed into the bloodstream.

Subcutaneous injections are often preferred over intramuscular injections for certain medications because they are generally less painful and less likely to cause muscle damage. They are also useful for medications that need to be absorbed slowly into the bloodstream, such as insulin for diabetes management.

However, subcutaneous injections are not suitable for all medications. They are generally not used for medications that need to be absorbed quickly or for medications that are irritating to the tissue. Additionally, the absorption rate of medications administered subcutaneously can vary depending on factors such as the individual's body composition and the specific medication being administered.

In summary, subcutaneous injections are a common method of administering medications directly into the subcutaneous tissue. They are often preferred for their lower pain and lower risk of muscle damage compared to intramuscular injections. However, they are not suitable for all medications and their absorption rate can vary.