Støtteeffekter

Støtteeffekter, often translated as "support effects" or "enabling effects," refers to the ways in which certain policies, programs, or actions indirectly contribute to the achievement of a broader goal. These effects are not the primary objective of the intervention but rather a beneficial byproduct that aids in reaching the main aim. For example, a policy designed to reduce unemployment might have støtteeffekter on the local economy through increased consumer spending or on social cohesion by providing individuals with a sense of purpose.

The concept of støtteeffekter is crucial in policy analysis and program evaluation. Understanding these secondary benefits can help policymakers design more effective interventions and justify their implementation by highlighting a wider range of positive outcomes. It also requires careful consideration to distinguish between intended primary effects and unintended, albeit positive, support effects.

Identifying and measuring støtteeffekter can be challenging. They often emerge over time and may interact with other factors, making attribution difficult. However, their recognition allows for a more comprehensive understanding of an intervention's impact. For instance, an environmental regulation primarily aimed at reducing pollution might lead to the development of new green technologies, which can be considered a significant støtteeffekt. In essence, støtteeffekter broaden the perceived value and impact of a given initiative.