Straffkodeksen

Straffkodeksen, also known as the Norwegian Penal Code, is the primary legislation governing criminal offenses and their penalties in Norway. It was enacted in 1902 and has undergone several significant revisions over the years, with the most recent major update taking effect in 2015. The code outlines a broad range of criminal acts, from minor offenses like petty theft and disorderly conduct to serious crimes such as murder, robbery, and sexual offenses.

The Straffkodeksen defines both the prohibited conduct and the corresponding sanctions. Penalties can include fines, community service, imprisonment, and in certain severe cases, life imprisonment. A key principle embedded in the code is the focus on rehabilitation, with provisions for alternative sanctions and measures aimed at reintegrating offenders into society. The code also addresses issues related to criminal responsibility, including age of criminal responsibility and defenses such as self-defense and insanity.

Enforcement of the Straffkodeksen is carried out by the Norwegian police and prosecuted by the public prosecutor's office. Court proceedings are conducted in accordance with the Norwegian Criminal Procedure Act. The code is subject to interpretation by the Norwegian courts, and its application is influenced by evolving societal norms and legal principles. Amendments to the Straffkodeksen are typically proposed by the government and require parliamentary approval.