Stjörnupar

Stjörnupar is a traditional type of Icelandic parapet or entablature, typically found in the architecture of old churches and other buildings in Iceland. The term "stjörnupar" translates to "star-rows" or "star-patterns" in English.

Stjörnupar is characterized by its intricate decorative design, which often consists of a series of interlocking arches or rounded openings resembling a row of stars. These patterns are usually made up of brick, stone, or wood and are often adorned with intricate carvings or other ornaments. The stjörnupar motif is thought to have originated in medieval Europe and was later adopted by Icelandic craftsmen.

The stjörnupar design is often associated with the Icelandic National Romanticism movement, which emerged in the 19th century. During this period, there was a renewed interest in the country's cultural heritage, and architects and craftsmen sought to revive and reinterpret traditional building styles.

In Icelandic architecture, stjörnupar are often used as a decorative element in the parapets or entablatures of buildings. They can also be found as independent decorative features, such as in theưuòsinó church of the Westfjords. The stjörnupar has been recognized by the Cultural Heritage Agency of Iceland as a historically significant architectural element.

The stjörnupar design has been influential in the development of modern Icelandic architecture, with many contemporary builders and designers incorporating elements of this traditional style into their work. Today, stjörnupar can be found in various settings across Iceland, including old churches, castles, and other historic buildings.