Sterilität

Sterilität refers to the inability to conceive a child after one year of regular, unprotected sexual intercourse. It is a complex medical condition that affects both men and women and can have a variety of causes. Infertility is not uncommon, impacting a significant number of couples worldwide.

For women, potential causes of infertility include ovulation disorders, damage to the fallopian tubes, endometriosis, and age-related factors. Ovulation disorders can disrupt the regular release of eggs, making conception difficult. Blocked or damaged fallopian tubes can prevent the egg from reaching the uterus or the sperm from reaching the egg. Endometriosis involves the growth of uterine tissue outside the uterus, which can interfere with fertility.

In men, infertility is often linked to problems with sperm production, sperm transport, or erectile dysfunction. Low sperm count, abnormal sperm shape, or poor sperm motility can all hinder fertilization. Blockages in the reproductive tract can prevent sperm from being ejaculated.

Diagnosis typically involves a thorough medical history, physical examination, and various tests for both partners. These may include hormone level assessments, ovulation tracking, semen analysis, and imaging studies of the reproductive organs.

Treatment options for sterility vary depending on the underlying cause and may include lifestyle modifications, medication, surgery, or assisted reproductive technologies such as in vitro fertilization (IVF). The emotional and psychological impact of infertility can be significant, and support systems are often crucial for individuals and couples undergoing treatment.