Steeneik

Steeneik, scientifically known as Quercus ilex, is a species of oak native to the Mediterranean region. It is a large evergreen tree that can grow up to 25 meters tall, with a broad, rounded crown. The leaves are dark green, leathery, and typically have spiny margins when young, becoming smoother with age. Acorns are produced annually and are an important food source for wildlife.

This species is highly adaptable and can tolerate a wide range of soil types, from sandy to clay, and is particularly resistant to drought and coastal conditions due to its leathery leaves which reduce water loss. Steeneik thrives in warm, sunny climates and is often found in open woodlands, scrublands, and on rocky hillsides.

Historically, steeneik has been valued for its timber, which is dense and durable, used for construction, furniture, and fuel. Its acorns have also been a food source for humans and animals. The tree plays a significant ecological role, providing habitat and food for numerous species of birds, insects, and mammals. It is also cultivated as an ornamental tree in parks and gardens, appreciated for its evergreen foliage and resilience. In some regions, it is considered an indicator species for certain Mediterranean ecosystems.