Statiinien

Statiinien are a class of drugs primarily used to lower cholesterol levels in the blood. They work by inhibiting the enzyme HMG-CoA reductase, which is essential for the liver's production of cholesterol. By reducing the amount of cholesterol produced, statins help to prevent the buildup of plaque in arteries, a process known as atherosclerosis. This reduction in plaque formation is crucial in lowering the risk of cardiovascular diseases such as heart attacks and strokes.

Commonly prescribed statins include atorvastatin, simvastatin, rosuvastatin, and pravastatin. They are generally taken orally, often once a day. The decision to prescribe statins is usually based on an individual's overall risk of cardiovascular disease, which takes into account factors like age, blood pressure, cholesterol levels, family history, and lifestyle. While effective, statins can have side effects, though they are generally well-tolerated. These may include muscle pain, digestive issues, and in rare cases, liver problems. Regular monitoring by a healthcare professional is often recommended during statin therapy to manage potential side effects and assess effectiveness.