Standardlösenord

Standardlösenord, commonly referred to in English as a default password, is a credential set by a device manufacturer or service provider for initial access to a system, account, or interface. These passwords are typically documented in manuals, printed on a label on the device, or listed in online support pages. In many products the same default credential is used across a model, while others assign a unique value per unit.

Default passwords are used to enable initial setup, recovery, or troubleshooting. They are frequently encountered on network devices such as routers and switches, on servers or software applications, and with various Internet of Things devices. The intention is to make first-time configuration straightforward, after which the user is expected to replace the default with a unique credential.

Security considerations are central to the concept. Default passwords are widely known and often remain unchanged by users, creating a significant risk of unauthorized access. This has led to best practices emphasizing the immediate change of any default credential during setup, the use of unique passwords per device or account, and the disabling of default or shared accounts when possible. Additional measures include applying firmware updates, enabling multi-factor authentication where available, and restricting remote administration.

In security audits and device lifecycles, standardlösenord is a key factor. Proper management includes documenting changes, enforcing password hygiene, and ensuring that defaults are not retained in deployed environments.