Spreewald

Spreewald is a biosphere reserve and natural region in the state of Brandenburg, Germany. It lies southeast of Berlin and near Potsdam, within the Dahme-Spreewald district. The area is renowned for its distinctive wetland landscape and an intricate network of waterways that gives the region its name, Spreewald, meaning Spree Forest.

The landscape is dominated by channels, reed beds, floodplains, and forests. The watercourses were formed by the Spree River after the last glaciation and have become a defining feature of the landscape, supporting traditional forms of agriculture and forestry alongside modern land use. The channels are navigable, and many visitors explore the area by traditional flat-bottom boats called Kahns, steered by boatmen during Kahnfahrten.

Spreewald was designated a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve in 1991 as part of the Man and the Biosphere Programme. The reserve covers roughly 480 square kilometers, including land and water areas, and aims to conserve biodiversity while promoting sustainable tourism, agriculture, and local livelihoods.

Culturally, the region is home to Sorbian communities who maintain elements of Lusatian culture and language. The local economy benefits from tourism, outdoor recreation, and regional products such as the Spreewald cucumber, celebrated in local cuisine and markets.

Biodiversity includes floodplain habitats supporting beavers, otters, and numerous bird species. The Spreewald remains a popular destination for cycling, hiking, and boat tours, and it is accessible by road and rail from Berlin and Potsdam.