Spordikalapüügi

Spordikalapüügi, also known as sport fishing or recreational fishing, is a form of fishing primarily practiced for recreation or sport, rather than for sustenance or commercial gain. Unlike commercial fishing, which aims to catch large quantities of fish for sale, sport fishing typically involves catching fish and then releasing them, although keeping a catch for personal consumption is also common. The primary motivations for sport fishing include the challenge of catching fish, the enjoyment of being outdoors, and the relaxation associated with the activity.

This practice is often governed by regulations designed to ensure the sustainability of fish populations and protect aquatic ecosystems. These regulations can include limits on the size and number of fish that can be caught, restrictions on the types of fishing gear that can be used, and designated seasons or areas where fishing is permitted. Many sport anglers adhere to a catch-and-release ethos, where fish are carefully handled and returned to the water unharmed to allow them to reproduce.

Various techniques are employed in sport fishing, depending on the target species and environment. Common methods include fly fishing, spin fishing, baitcasting, and surf fishing. The equipment used is often specialized, with rods, reels, lines, and lures or bait chosen to match the fishing conditions and the behavior of the fish being pursued. Sport fishing contributes to local economies through the sale of fishing equipment, licenses, and services like guided fishing trips.