Spierverkorting

Spierverkorting, also known as muscle shortening, refers to a condition where a muscle becomes shorter than its normal resting length. This can be due to a variety of factors, including prolonged inactivity, injury, or certain medical conditions. When a muscle shortens, it can lose its flexibility and range of motion. This can lead to pain, stiffness, and difficulty performing everyday activities.

There are several common causes of spierverkorting. A primary contributor is a lack of regular movement or stretching, which can allow muscles to adapt to a shorter state. Following an injury, such as a tear or strain, scar tissue can form and restrict muscle length. Certain neurological conditions, like cerebral palsy or stroke, can also lead to spasticity and involuntary muscle shortening. Additionally, repetitive motions or occupations that require maintaining a specific posture for extended periods can contribute to this condition.

The symptoms of spierverkorting can vary depending on the affected muscle and the severity of the shortening. Common signs include pain, stiffness, reduced flexibility, and a noticeable difference in the length or appearance of the affected limb compared to the opposite side. In some cases, it can also lead to compensatory issues in other parts of the body as the body tries to adapt to the altered muscle length and function.

Treatment for spierverkorting typically involves a combination of approaches aimed at restoring muscle length and function. Physical therapy is a cornerstone of treatment, employing stretching exercises, manual therapy, and modalities like massage to lengthen the muscle. In some instances, medication may be used to manage underlying spasticity. For more severe or persistent cases, surgical interventions might be considered to release the shortened muscle. Early intervention and consistent adherence to a treatment plan are often key to successful recovery and preventing long-term complications.