Spielabhängigkeiten

Spielabhängigkeiten, also known as gaming disorder or video game addiction, refers to a pattern of persistent or recurrent engagement with video games characterized by impaired control over gaming, increasing priority given to gaming over other activities, and continuation or escalation of gaming despite negative consequences. The World Health Organization (WHO) officially recognized gaming disorder as a mental health condition in its 2018 revision of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11).

The diagnosis of gaming disorder requires a consistent pattern of behavior lasting at least 12 months, although this period may be shortened if symptoms are severe. Key diagnostic criteria include a diminished ability to control gaming habits (frequency, intensity, duration, termination, context), increasing priority placed on gaming to the extent that it takes precedence over other life interests and daily activities, and the continuation or escalation of gaming despite the occurrence of negative consequences. These negative consequences can manifest in various domains, including personal, family, social, educational, occupational, or other important areas of functioning.

It is important to distinguish gaming disorder from high levels of engagement with video games. Not all individuals who play video games extensively have a disorder. Gaming disorder is characterized by a significant impairment in functioning and distress. Treatment approaches often involve cognitive behavioral therapy, motivational interviewing, and family therapy, aiming to help individuals regain control over their gaming behavior and address underlying issues. Support groups can also be beneficial for individuals and their families.