Sorsogon

Sorsogon is a province in the Bicol Region of the Philippines, occupying the southern tip of Luzon. It is bordered to the north by Albay and has a coastline along Sorsogon Bay and adjacent coastal waters. The capital is Sorsogon City, a component city that serves as the provincial seat.

Geography and notable features include volcanic and coastal landscapes, with Mount Bulusan and Bulusan Volcano Natural Park forming a prominent interior feature. The province is known for its natural attractions such as Donsol, famous for seasonal whale shark watching, and Matnog, home to Subic Beach. Matnog also provides ferry links to Northern Samar across the San Bernardino Strait, making the area a gateway for inter-island travel.

Economy is anchored in agriculture (coconut, abaca, rice), fishing, and growing tourism, particularly eco-tourism and nature-based activities. The province supports several aquaculture initiatives and small-scale crafts in various towns, contributing to local livelihoods.

Demographics and culture reflect a predominantly Bikol-speaking population with Roman Catholic traditions. The Pantomina Festival in Sorsogon City is a notable cultural event, showcasing local dances and pageantry, alongside coastal and agricultural celebrations that reflect the region’s rural heritage.

Administration and governance are centered on a provincial governor and a provincial legislature, with Sorsogon City as the capital. The province is subdivided into several municipalities and one component city, each contributing to regional administration and development efforts.

History traces back to pre-colonial Bikol communities. During the Spanish colonial era the area was administered within the broader Bicol region and later became a separate province under American administration in the early 20th century, shaping its modern administrative identity.