Bicol

Bicol, officially the Bicol Region or Region V, is a region of the Philippines located in the southeastern part of Luzon. It comprises six provinces: Albay, Camarines Norte, Camarines Sur, Catanduanes, Masbate, and Sorsogon. The regional center is Legazpi City in Albay, while Naga City in Camarines Sur is among the region’s largest urban centers. The area is known for its varied landscapes, from coastal plains to volcanic mountains, including the active Mayon Volcano in Albay and Mount Isarog in Camarines Sur.

The region has a predominantly rural character, with agriculture and fisheries playing major roles in the economy. Common crops include coconut, abaca fiber, rice, and pili nuts, while coastal communities rely on fishing and aquaculture. The cultural landscape is dominated by Bikol languages, collectively referred to as Bicol, with Filipino and English widely used in education and government. Catholic traditions are strong, notably the devotion to Our Lady of Penafrancia in Naga City and its annual festival, which draw visitors from across the region and country.

Tourism is an important and growing sector. Notable attractions include the Mayon Volcano and the Cagsawa Ruins near Legazpi, the Caramoan Islands, and Donsol, renowned for its whale sharks. The region also offers beaches, historical sites, and biodiversity in several protected areas. Bicol’s cuisine features spicy and coconut-rich dishes such as Bicol Express and Laing, reflecting local peppers, coconut milk, and taro leaves.

The region faces natural hazards typical of the area, including typhoons and volcanic activity, which influence development and planning.