Soros

George Soros (born 1930 in Budapest, Hungary) is a Hungarian-American investor and philanthropist. After surviving Nazi occupation during World War II, he studied at the London School of Economics and later moved to the United States, where he pursued a career in finance and became a citizen in 1961.

Career in finance: In 1970 he founded Soros Fund Management; he created the Quantum Fund, which earned substantial returns and helped him amass wealth. He is widely known for macro investing and for a famous bet against the British pound in 1992, earning millions as he predicted its decline.

Philanthropy: Soros established the Open Society Foundations in 1993 to support civil society groups, education, and human rights, with activities in many countries.

Public reception and controversy: Soros's political and philanthropic activity has made him a controversial figure. His supporters credit him with advancing democracy, reform, and human rights; critics, including some government officials, have argued he attempts to influence domestic policy or funding. He and his foundations have often been the subject of conspiracy theories, which scholars describe as unfounded or misleading.

Legacy: Soros remains a prominent figure in recent philanthropy and public policy debates; his Open Society Foundations continue to fund organizations promoting transparency, rule of law, and civic participation.

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