Solifugidae

Solifugae, commonly known as solifugids, camel spiders, wind scorpions, or sun spiders, are an order of arachnids. Despite their common names, they are neither true spiders nor scorpions. They are found in arid and semi-arid regions of Africa and Asia. Solifugids are characterized by their large, powerful chelicerae, which are raptorial appendages used for catching prey. They are typically nocturnal and are voracious predators, feeding on insects, other arthropods, and sometimes small vertebrates.

These arachnids are known for their speed and agility. They possess ten legs, with the front two pairs modified into pedipalps, which are used for sensing, grasping prey, and locomotion. Their bodies are covered in dense hair, which helps them to sense vibrations in the ground and air. Solifugids lack venom glands, but their powerful jaws can inflict painful bites. They do not spin webs to catch prey.

Reproduction in Solifugae involves the male depositing a spermatophore on the ground, which the female then picks up. Females lay their eggs in burrows. Solifugids are important components of their ecosystems, helping to control populations of other invertebrates. They are generally not considered dangerous to humans, although their bite can be painful.