Sokratinen

Sokratinen is a term derived from the ancient Greek philosopher Socrates. It generally refers to a method of inquiry and teaching based on asking and answering questions. This approach, often called the Socratic method, aims to stimulate critical thinking and illuminate ideas. Instead of directly imparting knowledge, the questioner guides the respondent through a series of questions to explore their own beliefs and assumptions.

The Socratic method is characterized by its dialectical nature, involving a dialogue between two or more people. It typically begins with a question about a concept, such as justice or virtue. The respondent offers an answer, which the questioner then probes with further questions, revealing inconsistencies or a lack of deeper understanding. This process of elenchus, or refutation, is intended to lead the respondent to a more accurate or complete understanding.

Socrates himself famously claimed to know nothing, using this as a starting point for his philosophical investigations. The Socratic method is not about winning an argument but about uncovering truth and fostering intellectual humility. It emphasizes that true wisdom often lies in recognizing one's own ignorance. The legacy of this method is profound, influencing educational practices and philosophical discourse for centuries. It continues to be a valuable tool for critical analysis and self-discovery.