Softvara

Softvara refers to the instructions, data, or programs used to operate computers and execute tasks. Unlike hardware, which are the physical components of a computer system, software is intangible. It is what tells the hardware what to do and how to do it.

There are two main categories of software: system software and application software. System software manages and controls the computer's hardware and provides a platform for other software to run. Examples include operating systems like Windows, macOS, and Linux, as well as device drivers and utility programs. Application software, on the other hand, is designed to perform specific tasks for the user. This encompasses a vast range of programs, such as word processors, web browsers, games, and media players.

Software is developed through a process called programming, where developers write code in various programming languages. This code is then compiled or interpreted into machine code that the computer's processor can understand and execute. The development, testing, and maintenance of software are crucial aspects of the technology industry. Software can be distributed in various forms, including physical media, digital downloads, or accessed through cloud services. Its impact is pervasive, underpinning nearly every aspect of modern life and technology.