Snakebite

Snakebite refers to the injury resulting from the bite of a venomous snake. The effects of a snakebite depend on the species of snake, the amount of venom injected, and the victim's health. Symptoms can range from localized pain and swelling to more severe systemic effects such as paralysis, bleeding disorders, and even death.

First aid for snakebite is crucial. It typically involves keeping the victim calm and still, immobilizing the affected limb, and removing any constricting jewelry. Antivenom is the primary treatment and is administered by medical professionals. It is important to seek immediate medical attention after any suspected venomous snakebite. Prevention measures include wearing appropriate footwear in snake-prone areas, being aware of surroundings, and avoiding handling or provoking snakes.

The global burden of snakebite envenoming is significant, particularly in rural areas of tropical and subtropical countries. Accurate identification of the snake species is helpful for treatment but not always necessary, as many antivenoms are effective against a range of snakes. Proper wound care and monitoring for complications are also important aspects of management. Long-term effects can include psychological distress and physical disabilities.