Smarak

Smarak is a term used in several Indian languages to designate a monument or memorial erected to commemorate a person, event, or idea. The word has Sanskrit origins and is common in languages such as Hindi, Marathi, Gujarati, and Kannada.

Etymology and scope: Smarak derives from a Sanskrit root associated with memory and remembrance. It denotes a commemorative site rather than generic architecture and can refer to a statue, plaque, garden, or building that memorializes someone or something.

Use and management: Memorials named Smarak are often established or maintained by government bodies, educational institutions, veterans’ groups, or local communities. They may be public spaces used for ceremonies, education, and reflection.

Significance: Smarak sites serve to preserve memory, foster civic identity, and provide venues for anniversaries and memorial days.

See also: memorial, monument, commemorative site.