Sleepvertrekken

Sleepvertrekken, also known as sleepwalking or somnambulism, is a sleep disorder characterized by complex behaviors such as walking, talking, or performing other activities while in a state of partial arousal from deep sleep. These episodes typically occur during the first few hours of non-REM (non-rapid eye movement) sleep, particularly during slow-wave sleep (stages N3). Sleepwalking is most common in children, though it can affect individuals of any age, including adults.

The exact cause of sleepwalking is not fully understood, but it is believed to result from a disruption in the normal sleep-wake cycle, possibly due to genetic predisposition, stress, fatigue, sleep deprivation, irregular sleep schedules, or certain medications. Sleepwalking episodes are usually brief, lasting from a few seconds to 30 minutes, and individuals rarely remember them upon waking. While sleepwalking itself is generally harmless, it can pose risks if the person engages in dangerous behaviors, such as leaving the home or attempting to drive.

Management of sleepwalking often involves addressing underlying causes, such as improving sleep hygiene, reducing stress, and maintaining a consistent sleep schedule. In some cases, medications may be prescribed, though they are typically used cautiously due to potential side effects. Creating a safe sleep environment—such as removing obstacles, installing childproof locks, and ensuring the bedroom is well-lit—can also help prevent injuries. For severe or recurrent cases, consulting a healthcare professional or sleep specialist may be advisable to develop a personalized treatment plan.

Sleepwalking is not typically associated with other sleep disorders, though it can sometimes co-occur with conditions like sleep terrors or restless legs syndrome. While it may be alarming to witness, sleepwalking is generally not a cause for major concern unless it becomes frequent or dangerous. Most children outgrow the condition, while adults may experience it intermittently throughout their lives.