Skorbuuti

Skorbuuti is the Finnish word for scurvy, a disease caused by a severe deficiency of vitamin C (ascorbic acid). Vitamin C is essential for the synthesis of collagen, a protein that provides structure to skin, blood vessels, cartilage, and bones. It also acts as an antioxidant. Without sufficient vitamin C, the body's ability to produce collagen is impaired, leading to a range of symptoms.

Historically, scurvy was a significant problem for sailors on long voyages, as they often lacked access to fresh fruits and vegetables, which are rich sources of vitamin C. The symptoms of scurvy typically develop after several months of inadequate vitamin C intake. Early signs can include fatigue, weakness, and irritability. As the deficiency progresses, more severe symptoms emerge, such as bleeding gums, loose teeth, joint pain, and the appearance of small, purplish spots on the skin due to bleeding under the skin (petechiae and ecchymoses). Wound healing is also significantly impaired.

In modern times, scurvy is rare in developed countries due to the availability of vitamin C-rich foods and supplements. However, it can still occur in individuals with very poor diets, alcoholism, eating disorders, or certain malabsorption syndromes. The treatment for scurvy is straightforward: restoring vitamin C intake, usually through dietary changes or oral supplements. Symptoms typically resolve quickly once vitamin C levels are replenished. The Finnish word "skorbuuti" directly refers to this condition and its historical context.