Skolgården

Skolgården refers to the outdoor area surrounding a school building in Sweden. It serves as a space for play, recreation, physical activity, and sometimes outdoor teaching. The yard is usually owned by the school or the municipality and is part of the educational environment.

A typical skolgård includes paved surfaces for running and ball games, grassy areas, trees, and other vegetation, playground equipment for younger pupils, seating and shelters, bike racks, and often access to water and toilets. Many schools arrange zones for different age groups and may include outdoor classrooms or learning spaces amid the greenery.

Design and use emphasize safety, accessibility, and inclusion. Equipment and surfaces follow safety standards and are maintained; staff supervise during breaks; the area is designed to be navigable for pupils with disabilities. Climate considerations include shading, rain protection, and proper drainage.

Policy and planning: In Sweden, skolgårdar are covered by municipal and school planning and maintenance. Guidelines from Skolverket and other authorities address outdoor learning, play, safety, and accessibility. In recent years, there has been emphasis on green spaces, biodiversity, and climate-adaptive design on school grounds.

Impact: A well-designed skolgård supports physical activity, social interaction, and informal learning. It contributes to pupil well-being, engagement, and the quality of school life, and is often central to daily routines during breaks and outdoor lessons.