Sinless

Sinless refers to the absence of sin, or the state of being free from moral fault or transgression. In religious contexts, sinlessness is often discussed in relation to whether humans can live without moral failure and how such a state is attained or not.

In Christianity, Jesus is described as sinless. Views on human sinlessness vary: some traditions teach that believers may attain sinless perfection in this life through sanctification, while others hold that all people remain sinful and depend on grace. The status of Mary is interpreted differently, with Catholic doctrine teaching the Immaculate Conception in some formulations, while other traditions do not.

In Islam, prophets are considered ma'sum, meaning free from major sins and from moral corruption, though they may err in small matters. Jesus is treated as a sinless prophet in Islam as well. In Judaism, sin is possible for people; there is no general doctrine of human sinlessness, and emphasis is placed on repentance, atonement, and adherence to commandments.

Outside religious discourse, sinless is used as a metaphor to describe moral purity or exemption from guilt. The term appears in philosophical and ethical discussions about perfection, conscience, and the limits of human freedom. Overall, sinlessness is a contested and context-dependent notion, with varying criteria and implications across traditions.