Silwan

Silwan is a Palestinian neighborhood in East Jerusalem, located just outside the walls of the Old City, to the southeast. It is one of the largest Palestinian neighborhoods in Jerusalem. The area has a long history, with evidence of settlement dating back to the Iron Age. The name Silwan is believed to derive from the biblical name Shiloah, referring to the Siloam Pool mentioned in the New Testament.

The neighborhood has been under Israeli control since 1967. Its status is a subject of significant international dispute, as the majority of the international community considers East Jerusalem occupied territory. Silwan is characterized by a mix of Palestinian residents and Israeli settlements that have been established within the neighborhood. This has led to complex demographic and political dynamics.

Many Palestinian residents of Silwan live in homes that predate the Israeli occupation. They face challenges related to housing, infrastructure, and land rights. The presence of Israeli settlement organizations has resulted in the construction of new housing units and the establishment of archaeological sites and tourist attractions, often leading to disputes over land ownership and demolition orders for Palestinian homes.

The area holds historical and religious significance for Jews, Christians, and Muslims. Key sites include the Pool of Siloam, the City of David archaeological park, and burial caves. These sites are managed by various authorities, including Israeli organizations and the Palestinian municipality. The ongoing developments in Silwan continue to be a focal point in the broader Israeli-Palestinian conflict over Jerusalem.