Silmäleikkauksia

Silmäleikkauksia, commonly referred to as eye surgery, encompasses a broad range of surgical procedures performed on the eye or its surrounding structures. These procedures aim to correct vision problems, treat eye diseases, or improve the aesthetic appearance of the eyes. The specific type of surgery depends on the underlying condition and the desired outcome.

One of the most common types of eye surgery is refractive surgery, such as LASIK (laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis) and PRK (photorefractive keratectomy). These procedures reshape the cornea to correct refractive errors like myopia (nearsightedness), hyperopia (farsightedness), and astigmatism, often reducing or eliminating the need for glasses or contact lenses.

Cataract surgery is another prevalent procedure, involving the removal of a cloudy lens (cataract) and its replacement with an artificial intraocular lens (IOL). This surgery is crucial for restoring vision affected by cataracts, which can significantly impair sight.

Other eye surgeries address conditions like glaucoma, a disease that damages the optic nerve, often due to increased intraocular pressure. Procedures such as trabeculectomy or laser treatments aim to reduce this pressure. Retinal detachment surgery addresses tears or holes in the retina, which can lead to vision loss if not treated promptly.

Eyelid surgery, or blepharoplasty, is often performed for cosmetic reasons to remove excess skin and fat from the eyelids, or medically to correct drooping eyelids (ptosis) that obstruct vision. Oculoplastic surgery is a specialized field that deals with the reconstruction and cosmetic enhancement of the eye and its surrounding structures.

All eye surgeries carry potential risks and benefits, and a thorough consultation with an ophthalmologist is essential to determine the most appropriate treatment plan for individual needs. Post-operative care and follow-up appointments are critical for successful recovery and optimal visual outcomes.