Silmukassa

Silmukassa is a traditional Finnish sauna, characterized by its unique design and cultural significance. The term "silmukassa" translates to "loop sauna" in English, referring to the circular shape of the sauna room. This design is believed to have originated from the need to accommodate the large, flat stones used for heating, which were too heavy to be moved around easily.

The silmukassa typically consists of a circular room with a central fire pit, surrounded by benches for seating. The walls are often made of stone or brick, and the roof is usually flat or slightly domed. The sauna is heated by burning wood or other biomass in the fire pit, which radiates heat throughout the room. The temperature inside a silmukassa can reach up to 90 degrees Celsius (194 degrees Fahrenheit), making it an intense and invigorating experience.

Silmukassa is deeply rooted in Finnish culture and is often associated with communal gatherings, such as family reunions, celebrations, and social events. The sauna is not only a place for relaxation and rejuvenation but also a space for social interaction and bonding. It is considered an essential part of Finnish life and is often referred to as the "Finnish way of life."

The use of silmukassa has declined in recent years due to modern conveniences and changing lifestyles. However, there is a growing interest in reviving this traditional sauna practice, both for its cultural significance and health benefits. Today, silmukassa can be found in various forms, from traditional wooden structures to modern, eco-friendly designs.