Silikonöle

Silikonöle, also known as silicone fluids or polysiloxanes, are synthetic polymers derived from silicon and oxygen. They are characterized by a silicon-oxygen backbone with organic side groups attached to the silicon atoms. This unique structure imparts a wide range of desirable properties, making them versatile materials in various industrial and consumer applications.

These oils are known for their excellent thermal stability, remaining effective over a broad temperature range. They exhibit low volatility, good electrical insulation properties, and resistance to weathering, UV radiation, and oxidation. Furthermore, silicone oils are generally inert, non-toxic, and possess good lubricating qualities.

The physical form of silicone oils can vary from thin, watery liquids to viscous gels, depending on the molecular weight and the nature of the organic side groups. Common side groups include methyl, phenyl, and vinyl groups. The specific properties can be tailored by adjusting these parameters.

Applications for silicone oils are extensive. They are used as lubricants, hydraulic fluids, heat transfer fluids, and dielectric fluids. In the personal care industry, they serve as emollients, conditioners, and water repellents in cosmetics, shampoos, and skin care products. They also find use as antifoaming agents in food processing and industrial applications, as release agents in molding, and as sealants and adhesives. Their ability to form a barrier against moisture also makes them valuable in textile treatments and for protecting electronic components.