Siirtokuviointi

Siirtokuviointi, also known as transfer printing, is a printing technique used to apply designs onto various materials, most commonly textiles. This method involves printing an image or design onto a special transfer paper or film, which is then heated and pressed onto the target surface. The heat causes the ink on the transfer paper to sublimate or melt, permanently bonding to the material.

There are several types of siirtokuviointi, including heat transfer vinyl (HTV), sublimation printing, and screen-printed transfers. HTV is a popular choice for custom apparel, as it involves cutting designs from colored vinyl sheets and then heat-pressing them onto the fabric. Sublimation printing is ideal for synthetic materials and produces vibrant, full-color images that are embedded within the fabric fibers. Screen-printed transfers are created by screen printing a design onto a special release paper, which can then be heat-pressed onto the item.

The advantages of siirtokuviointi include its versatility, allowing for application on a wide range of materials such as cotton, polyester, leather, and ceramics. It is also cost-effective for small to medium production runs and allows for intricate designs and photographic reproduction. The process can be done with relatively simple equipment, making it accessible for hobbyists and small businesses. However, the durability and feel of the print can vary depending on the type of transfer used and the quality of application. Certain types of siirtokuviointi may also have limitations in terms of color vibrancy on dark fabrics or require specific material compositions for optimal results.