Sibillini

The Sibillini, or Monti Sibillini, are a mountain range in central Italy that form part of the Apennines. They lie mainly in the Marche and Umbria regions and extend across several comuni near Castelluccio di Norcia and Norcia. The range is protected by the Monti Sibillini National Park, established in 1993, which preserves upland habitats and deep valleys.

Geography and geology: The range runs roughly north–south, with rugged limestone ridges, karst features and extensive beech and fir forests. The highest point is Monte Vettore at about 2,476 meters; Monte Sibilla is another prominent summit. The area includes plateaus such as the Castelluccio plateau, known for its spring wildflowers and lentil fields.

Ecology and landscape: The park protects diverse habitats from high-altitude forests to alpine meadows, supporting species such as the Apennine wolf and various birds of prey, and many endemic or rare plants. Lago di Pilato, a high-mountain lake near Monte Vettore, is a notable feature of the landscape and an object of conservation attention.

Culture and tourism: The Sibillini are linked to legends of the Sibylline myths and the Cave of the Sibilla, which appear in local folklore and literature. The area is popular for hiking, with a network of refuges and trails, and the Castelluccio plateau hosts seasonal wildflower displays and lentil cultivation.

Conservation and access: The mountains lie within a protected national park that enforces habitat preservation and sustainable tourism. The region has been affected by natural events such as earthquakes and severe weather, which can impact trails and local communities.