Shorfaktorizálás
Shorfaktorizálás, also known as Shor's algorithm, is a quantum algorithm for integer factorization. Developed by Peter Shor in 1994, it can factor an integer into its prime factors exponentially faster than the best known classical algorithms. This has significant implications for cryptography, as many widely used public-key cryptosystems, such as RSA, rely on the difficulty of factoring large numbers.
The core of Shor's algorithm lies in its ability to efficiently solve the problem of finding the
While Shor's algorithm is theoretically powerful, its practical implementation faces significant challenges. Building a sufficiently large