Shelals

Shelals are a type of nomadic or semi-nomadic people primarily found in the northeastern region of India, particularly in the state of Assam and parts of Meghalaya and Arunachal Pradesh. They are historically known for their unique cultural practices and traditional occupations.

The Shelals are believed to have migrated from the Tibetan plateau centuries ago, settling in the Brahmaputra valley. Their traditional lifestyle often involved agriculture, animal husbandry, and the weaving of intricate textiles. They are known for their distinct language, which belongs to the Tibeto-Burman language family, although many have adopted Assamese as a second language.

Culturally, Shelals have a rich heritage of folk songs, dances, and festivals. Their religious practices are a blend of animistic beliefs and elements of Hinduism and Buddhism. Community solidarity and strong kinship ties are central to their social structure.

In contemporary times, many Shelals have transitioned to settled lifestyles, engaging in various professions in both rural and urban areas. Efforts are ongoing to preserve their cultural identity, language, and traditional arts amidst the influences of modernization. The community continues to be a vibrant part of the diverse cultural mosaic of Northeast India.