Shave

Shaving is the act of removing hair from the surface of the skin by cutting it with a blade or other shaving device. It is commonly performed on the face, legs, underarms, and other areas for personal grooming, hygiene, or cultural reasons.

Methods include wet shaving with a razor (straight, safety, or disposable) using water and a soap, cream, or gel, and dry shaving with electric shavers or trimmers. Preparation typically involves softening hair with warm water, cleansing the skin, and applying a lubricant to reduce friction.

Technique focuses on shaving with the grain to reduce irritation, then against the grain for closeness if needed. Use light pressure and avoid pressing the blade into the skin. Aftercare typically includes rinsing the area, applying a fragrance-free moisturizer or aftershave, and avoiding irritants on sensitive skin. Exfoliation can help reduce ingrown hairs in some individuals.

Risks include skin irritation, razor burn, cuts, and ingrown hairs. Dull blades increase these risks. Proper maintenance—replacing blades, cleaning devices, and storing them dry—helps prevent infections and prolongs equipment life.

Shaving has ancient roots, with evidence of practical hair removal in many cultures. Modern razors emerged in the 18th–19th centuries, with safety razors popularized in the early 20th century and electric shavers following in the 1930s.