Shaligram

A Shaligram is a fossilized ammonite or other fossilized mollusk shell, typically found in the Gandaki River in Nepal. These stones are revered in Hinduism as a representation of the god Vishnu, one of the principal deities of the religion. They are considered sacred and are worshipped in homes and temples.

The term "Shaligram" originates from the name of the Gandaki River, also known as the Shaligrama River. The stones are believed to have been formed from the bones of the celestial being Jalandhara, who was cursed by Vishnu. Upon his death, his body turned into these fossilized shells.

Shaligrams are often smooth, dark, and rounded, though their appearance can vary. They are typically characterized by a natural hole or opening, which is said to represent Vishnu's discus, Sudarshana Chakra. The presence of certain markings or patterns on the stone is also believed to indicate specific forms of Vishnu.

Worshipping a Shaligram is a significant practice for many Hindus. They are bathed, anointed, and offered prayers as if they were a living deity. It is believed that worshipping a Shaligram brings spiritual merit, prosperity, and protection from evil. The practice is deeply rooted in ancient traditions and continues to be an important aspect of Hindu devotional life.