Sertorius

Quintus Sertorius was a Roman military commander and politician of the late Roman Republic. Born in Nursia, he served with distinction under Marius and Sulla in the Social War. Following Sulla's victory and subsequent proscriptions, Sertorius, a supporter of Marius, found himself on the losing side. He was appointed governor of Hispania Ulterior, but when Sulla's forces threatened his position, he fled to Mauretania.

Sertorius eventually returned to Hispania, where he rallied a significant following of Roman soldiers and local tribes. He established a formidable power base, often described as a "republic within a republic," and waged a successful guerrilla war against the Roman Senate's forces for nearly a decade. He was known for his military acumen, administrative skills, and an ability to inspire loyalty. Sertorius established a school for the children of the local aristocracy, fostering a sense of shared governance and loyalty to his cause.

Despite his successes, internal dissent and betrayal plagued his leadership. He was eventually assassinated in 72 BC by his own officers, a conspiracy orchestrated by Roman opponents. His death marked the end of his independent command and paved the way for the Senate's eventual reassertion of control over Hispania. Sertorius remains a significant figure, remembered for his defiance of Roman authority and his remarkable military career in the provinces.