Serotoniinioireyhtymä

Serotoniinioireyhtymä is a potentially life-threatening condition that can occur when serotonin levels in the body become too high. Serotonin is a neurotransmitter that plays a role in mood, sleep, digestion, and other bodily functions. This syndrome is most often caused by the combined use of medications that increase serotonin levels, such as certain antidepressants, migraine medications, and recreational drugs like MDMA.

Symptoms of serotoniinioireyhtymä can range from mild to severe and typically develop rapidly. Mild symptoms may include shivering, diarrhea, headache, and restlessness. Moderate symptoms can involve muscle rigidity, agitation, and increased heart rate. Severe cases can lead to high fever, seizures, irregular heartbeat, and unconsciousness. Prompt medical attention is crucial if serotoniinioireyhtymä is suspected.

Diagnosis is usually based on the patient's medical history, current medications, and a physical examination of symptoms. There is no specific laboratory test to confirm the condition. Treatment involves stopping the offending medications and supportive care to manage symptoms. In severe cases, medications may be given to block serotonin's effects or to control fever and muscle stiffness. Prevention is key and involves careful consideration of drug interactions by healthcare providers and patients.