Semihores

Semihores is a term that can refer to several related concepts, primarily within the context of ancient Roman history and signaling.

One common usage of semihores pertains to a type of military standard or ensign used by Roman legions. These standards were often smaller than the full aquila (eagle) and could be carried by individual soldiers or units within a cohort. They served as visual markers for troop assembly, identification, and morale during battle. The exact design and significance of semihores varied over time and between different legions, but they were an integral part of Roman military signaling and organization.

In a broader historical sense, the term "semihore" might also be used to describe any secondary or intermediate signal, especially in ancient military or naval contexts. This could encompass flags, trumpets, or other devices used to convey specific messages or commands that were subordinate to larger, primary signals. The idea is that of a "half-signal" or a supplementary indicator.

The etymology of the word likely stems from Latin, possibly combining "semi-" meaning half or partial, and a root related to signaling or carrying. Understanding semihores provides insight into the sophisticated communication methods employed by ancient civilizations, particularly in military operations where clear and timely information was paramount.