Semantický

Semantický is a Czech adjective meaning related to meaning, semantics, or the study of meaning in language and communication. It is commonly used to describe elements, theories, or analyses that concern how words, sentences, and texts convey sense.

Etymology and scope: The term derives from sémantika (semantics), itself from Greek sēmantikos meaning meaningful or significant. In Czech usage it accompanies terms across linguistics, philosophy, and computer science to specify the semantic aspect as distinct from form or structure.

Linguistic usage: In linguistics, semantický pertains to meaning rather than syntax. It is used in phrases such as semantic relations (synonymie, antonymie, hyponymie), semantic fields, and semantic roles (who or what is involved in an event). Discussions often distinguish semantic content from pragmatic or syntactic features, focusing on sense, reference, denotation, and truth conditions.

Philosophy and formal semantics: In philosophy of language and logic, semantický describes theories about how language maps to the world, including formal semantics, model theory, and truth-conditional analysis. These approaches formalize how sentences obtain meaning in given contexts or structures.

Computing and information science: Semantický is widely used in computational contexts, such as the semantic web, where ontologies, RDF, and OWL enable machine-readable meaning; and in natural language processing, where semantic analysis and semantic similarity support tasks like information retrieval and text understanding.

Overall, semantický marks the dimension of meaning across disciplines, complementing syntaktický (syntax) and pragmatický (pragmatics) perspectives.