Selvittämisvaihe

Selvittämisvaihe, a Finnish term, translates to "investigation phase" or "fact-finding stage" in English. It refers to the initial period in a legal process, particularly in criminal proceedings, where authorities gather information and evidence to determine if a crime has occurred and who may be responsible. This phase is crucial for establishing the basis of any subsequent legal actions.

During the selvittämisvaihe, investigators collect evidence, interview witnesses and potential suspects, and may conduct searches or other investigative measures. The goal is to build a clear picture of the events in question. This information helps prosecutors decide whether to press charges or if further investigation is needed. In some civil matters, it can also refer to a period where parties attempt to resolve a dispute before formal litigation begins, often with the assistance of a mediator or through direct negotiation. The emphasis is on understanding the facts of the situation.

The outcome of the selvittämisvaihe can lead to various results. It might conclude with no charges being filed if insufficient evidence is found. Alternatively, it can lead to an indictment, a civil lawsuit, or a settlement between parties. The thoroughness and impartiality of this initial stage are considered vital for ensuring fairness and accuracy in the broader legal system. It sets the foundation for all subsequent legal proceedings.