Sellowia

Sellowia is a genus of plants in the family Fabaceae, commonly known as leguminous trees or shrubs. The genus is native to South America, with species found in Brazil, Paraguay, and Argentina. Sellowia plants are characterized by their pinnately compound leaves, yellow flowers, and woody pods that contain seeds. They are often found in tropical and subtropical regions, growing in savannas, open forests, and along riverbanks.

The genus Sellowia was first described by Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius in 1832. The name honors the German botanist Friedrich Sellow, who collected many plant specimens in Brazil during the early 19th century. Several species are recognized within the genus, though taxonomic classifications can vary.

Sellowia species play a role in their native ecosystems, providing habitat and food for various animals. Like other legumes, they have the ability to fix atmospheric nitrogen, which can improve soil fertility. In some regions, Sellowia plants may be used for timber, firewood, or traditional medicine. Research into their phytochemical properties and ecological significance is ongoing.