Selkäortoosit

Selkäortoosit refers to orthopedic devices designed to support, immobilize, or correct the alignment of the spine. These devices are commonly prescribed for a variety of spinal conditions, including fractures, disc herniations, scoliosis, and post-operative stabilization. The primary goal of a selkäortoosi is to reduce pain, promote healing, and prevent further injury by limiting movement and providing external support to the affected spinal segments.

There are several types of selkäortoosit, categorized by their function and the area of the spine they address. Lumbar orthoses, for instance, are designed to support the lower back, often used for conditions like lumbago or degenerative disc disease. Thoracic orthoses extend higher up the spine to provide support for the mid-back, commonly used after thoracic spine fractures or for severe scoliosis. Cervical collars, although sometimes considered separately, also fall under the umbrella of spinal orthoses and are used to stabilize the neck.

The design of a selkäortoosi can vary widely. Some are simple elastic belts that offer mild compression and support, while others are rigid structures made of plastic or metal, often incorporating adjustable straps and padding to ensure a secure and comfortable fit. The materials used are chosen for their durability, breathability, and ability to provide the necessary level of rigidity or flexibility. Proper fitting by a trained healthcare professional is crucial to ensure the device is effective and does not cause discomfort or further complications. Rehabilitation exercises are often recommended in conjunction with wearing a selkäortoosi to regain strength and mobility.