Selbstdeutung

Selbstdeutung, a German term translating to “self-interpretation”, refers to the process by which an individual interprets their own experiences, thoughts, or behaviors without external influence. The concept has roots in German Idealism, particularly in the philosophy of Johann Gottlieb Fichte, who emphasized the role of the ego in self-constitution. In the early 20th century, it was further explored by psychoanalysts such as Carl Jung, who considered self-interpretation a key mechanism in individuation, whereby the psyche integrates conscious and unconscious contents.

In contemporary psychology, Selbstdeutung is often studied within the framework of self‑concept and self‑evaluation. Researchers examine how people attribute causes to their actions (the “just‑world hypothesis”) and how these attributions influence emotional well‑being. Cognitive–behavioral theories link negative patterns of self-interpretation to disorders such as depression and anxiety, making cognitive restructuring a common therapeutic goal.

Linguistic studies of Selbstdeutung focus on how language constructs self-meaning. Narrative identity research shows that individuals craft personal stories through self-interpreting actions and events, thereby shaping identity over time. Digital communication adds new dimensions, as social media platforms enable instant self-interpretation and presentation, raising questions about authenticity and self-presentation.

Overall, Selbstdeutung remains a multidimensional construct, intersecting philosophy, psychology, and linguistics. Its investigation continues to inform theories of selfhood, agency, and mental health, and serves as a critical tool in both academic research and clinical practice.