Sekülerlik

Sekülerlik, also known as secularism, is the principle of separating religion from civil, political, and public affairs. It emphasizes the idea that government should not favor any particular religion and that individuals should be free to practice their religion or lack thereof without interference from the state. This principle is often associated with the Enlightenment and the French Revolution, where it was advocated for as a means to promote reason, individual rights, and the separation of powers.

Sekülerlik can be seen as a way to protect religious minorities and prevent the dominance of any one religion in society. It also aims to create a more inclusive and diverse society by allowing people to choose their own beliefs and practices. However, it is important to note that sekülerlik does not necessarily mean the absence of religion in public life, but rather the separation of religion from the state.

In some countries, sekülerlik is a fundamental principle of the constitution, while in others, it is a more recent development. The level of sekülerlik can vary greatly from one country to another, and it is often influenced by historical, cultural, and political factors. Despite these differences, sekülerlik remains an important concept in contemporary political and social discourse, as it continues to shape the relationship between religion and the state in many parts of the world.