Seinamaale

Seinamaale is a term of Estonian origin that refers to wall paintings. Historically, this term encompassed decorative or narrative artwork applied directly to the interior or exterior surfaces of buildings. These paintings could vary widely in style and purpose, ranging from simple decorative patterns to elaborate religious scenes or depictions of daily life.

In churches and other religious buildings, seinamaale often served a didactic purpose, illustrating biblical stories for a largely illiterate population. Examples of such religious frescoes can be found in medieval Estonian churches, though many have been lost or damaged over time. Beyond religious contexts, seinamaale also appeared in secular settings, such as manor houses and farmsteads, where they might have adorned living spaces or communal areas with colorful motifs.

The techniques used for seinamaale typically involved pigments mixed with a binder and applied to plaster. Fresco painting, where pigments are applied to wet plaster, was a common method for its durability. The subjects and styles of seinamaale reflected the prevailing artistic trends of their respective eras, as well as local traditions and cultural influences. While the practice of creating extensive seinamaale has diminished with modern construction and interior design trends, surviving examples remain important cultural heritage artifacts, offering insights into Estonia's artistic and social history.