Seadusakti

Seadusakti is a term that refers to a legal act or statute in Estonian law. It is a fundamental component of the legal system, representing a formally enacted law passed by the Estonian Parliament, the Riigikogu. Seadusakti are the primary source of law in Estonia and are binding on all individuals and institutions within the country.

The process of creating a seadusakti begins with a legislative initiative, which can be proposed by the government, a member of the Riigikogu, or a group of members. The proposed law is then debated and voted upon in several readings within the Riigikogu. Once passed by the Parliament, it is promulgated by the President of Estonia, after which it enters into force and becomes legally binding.

Seadusakti cover a wide range of subject matters, including civil law, criminal law, administrative law, and constitutional law. They are essential for establishing the rules and regulations that govern society, ensuring order, protecting rights, and defining responsibilities. Amendments to existing seadusakti or the creation of new ones are a continuous process reflecting the evolving needs and priorities of Estonian society. The interpretation and application of seadusakti are the responsibility of the courts.